Periodontal disease: symptoms and treatment in Quito and Cumbayá
Periodontal disease is an infection that affects the gums and the tissues that support the teeth. It begins with inflammation and bleeding, and if left untreated, it can lead to permanent tooth loss. Early diagnosis and professional periodontal treatment help preserve natural teeth and protect long-term oral health.
At our dental clinic in Quito and Cumbayá, preventive diagnosis and timely treatment allow this condition to be detected early, preventing serious complications.
What is periodontal disease
Periodontal disease is an infection caused by bacteria that accumulate in the gums and around the teeth. These bacteria form a layer called dental plaque, which can harden over time and become tartar.
This condition affects the tissues that support the teeth, including the gums and jawbone. If left untreated, it can progressively damage the support structure of the teeth.
According to Dr. Sandoval, many patients do not experience pain in the early stages, which allows the disease to progress unnoticed.
Early detection is essential to prevent permanent damage.
How periodontal disease develops
Periodontal disease develops gradually.
The process begins with the accumulation of dental plaque. If this plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene, it hardens and becomes tartar, creating an environment for bacteria to grow.
This progression occurs in two main stages:
Gingivitis
This is the initial stage. The gums become inflamed, red, and may bleed. At this stage, the damage is reversible with proper treatment.
Periodontitis
This is the advanced stage. The infection affects the bone that supports the teeth, causing loss of support and, in severe cases, tooth mobility.
Timely treatment helps stop the progression and preserve dental structure.
Symptoms of periodontal disease
Symptoms vary depending on the stage of the condition.
The most common signs include:
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Red or swollen gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Tooth sensitivity
- Gum recession
- Changes in tooth position
- Tooth mobility in advanced stages
Even without pain, these symptoms indicate the need for a dental evaluation.
At our dental clinic in Quito and Cumbayá, clinical evaluations help detect these signs early.
Main causes of periodontal disease
Several factors contribute to the development of periodontal disease.
Poor oral hygiene
The buildup of plaque is the primary cause.
Lack of regular dental checkups
Without routine evaluations, the disease can progress unnoticed.
Tartar buildup
Tartar cannot be removed with brushing alone and requires professional cleaning.
Systemic factors
Stress, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions can affect gum health.
According to Dr. Sandoval, preventive dental checkups help detect and treat periodontal disease early.
How periodontal disease affects dental health
Periodontal disease can cause progressive damage to dental support structures.
Main consequences include:
- Loss of tooth support
- Tooth sensitivity
- Gum recession
- Tooth mobility
- Tooth loss in advanced stages
Early treatment helps preserve natural teeth.
Periodontal disease diagnosis in Quito and Cumbayá
Diagnosis is performed through a comprehensive clinical evaluation.
The dentist evaluates:
- Gum condition
- Presence of inflammation
- Plaque or tartar buildup
- Level of tooth support
At our dental clinic in Quito and Cumbayá, preventive evaluations allow early detection of periodontal disease.
Early diagnosis enables effective treatment.
Professional periodontal treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition.
Professional dental cleaning
Removes plaque and tartar buildup.
Deep periodontal treatment
Performed when the infection has progressed.
Clinical follow-up
Helps monitor progress and prevent recurrence.
According to Dr. Sandoval, early periodontal treatment helps stop disease progression and preserve natural teeth.
How to prevent periodontal disease
Prevention is essential to maintain oral health.
Key recommendations include:
- Brushing teeth at least twice a day
- Using dental floss daily
- Scheduling professional dental cleanings
- Attending regular dental checkups
Preventive care allows early detection and treatment.
When should you see a dentist
You should visit a dentist if you experience:
- Bleeding gums
- Tooth sensitivity
- Gum inflammation
- Persistent bad breath
- Tooth mobility
Early diagnosis allows simpler and more effective treatment.
At our dental clinic in Quito and Cumbayá, preventive evaluations help protect long-term oral health.
Frequently asked questions about periodontal disease
Does periodontal disease have treatment?
Yes. Professional treatment helps stop the infection and protect the teeth.
Are bleeding gums normal?
No. Bleeding gums are a sign of inflammation and should be evaluated.
Can periodontal disease cause tooth loss?
Yes. If untreated, it can damage the structures supporting the teeth.
Can periodontal disease be prevented?
Yes. Proper oral hygiene and regular dental checkups help prevent it.
When should I visit a dentist?
If you experience bleeding gums, sensitivity, or gum inflammation.
Conclusion
Periodontal disease is a common condition that can affect oral health if left untreated. However, early diagnosis and professional treatment help stop its progression and preserve natural teeth.
At our dental clinic in Quito and Cumbayá, preventive care allows early detection and treatment, helping patients maintain long-term oral health and avoid complications.
